When a loved and cherished family pet develops the skin condition known as mange, it can be fairly traumatic. The symptoms are often troubling and must be immediately treated. Almost all mammals are prone to this issue, including humans. If you work with animals or have pets, this is a problem you should familiarize yourself with.

This issue is usually defined as an infestation of the animal’s epidermis by small parasites that are known as mites. As this problem begins, the parasites will burrow themselves into the skin of the animal, feeding on it’s hair follicles and the oil glands. This condition is easily transferred from mammal to mammal through basic physical contact.

The symptoms that manifest as a result of this condition tend to be overwhelming at first, especially if the sufferer is a beloved family pet. The condition usually begins with an intense itching sensation, followed by rigorous scratching that often leads to lesions or sores, which can become infected. Often, the hair will begin falling out in patches. The animal will often become weak and can lose weight. If left untreated, it can even cost the animal it’s life.

The cause of this is a microscopic bug commonly referred to as a demodex mite. Understand that these parasite are actually normal. However, there are conditions that allow the parasite to exceed normal, healthy levels. This happens frequently with young mammals, where an underdeveloped and immature immune system fails to fight off the problem. In mature animals, changes in hormones and the immune system can open a window for the parasite to flourish. This issue is easily passed on from animal to animal through basic physical contact.

Luckily, there are a few steps one can take to help prevent this troubling issue. Attempt to keep your pet away from stray animals as much as possible, as this is a prime candidate to pass on the parasite. This is especially important if the stray animals appear to have the condition. Other basic health measures, like adequate hygiene and a healthy diet, can keep the immune system operating properly and can help keep the mites from flourishing.

The treatment options for this condition will vary depending on the severity of the issue and the veterinarian’s treatment preferences. Sometimes a wait-and-see tactic is used, as the condition sometimes recedes on it’s own. Other treatment options include injections and medicated dips.

Mite infestation is something that most pet owners will have to deal with during the lifespan or their pet. It is important that you follow all treatment instructions exactly as the veterinarian advises. Mistreating the issue can have unwanted effects on the dog. Ignoring treatment all together can lead to serious health problems, and even death, so this must be avoided.

Dog mange is a label fondly applied to animals, but it is also a uncomfortable skin condition that can be deadly for immature animals. Unless effective mange cream is applied, your pet will continue to suffer.

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Filed under: Dogs

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