Adopting and caring for a canine is always a rewarding experience. In exchange for food, shelter, exercise, and regular veterinary care, your pet offers loyalty and companionship for the remainder of his life. Dogs that have lived in puppy mills, however, pose a unique challenge for owners. The treatment they received at the mill will likely have made them distrustful of people, and fearful of anything that is unfamiliar to them. Owners who adopt such dogs must take a few extra steps toward making them feel comfortable and secure in their new homes.

In this article, we’ll describe how puppies are treated in mills so you’ll understand the reasons such pups are hesitant and fearful of others. We’ll also describe the typical behaviors puppy mill dogs exhibit once they’re rescued. Lastly, we’ll provide a few suggestions for helping your canine feel comfortable within your home.

Inside A Puppy Mill

Puppies are treated poorly in mills. Their physical and mental health take a back seat to revenue. The mill generates this revenue by breeding the pups in their care. But there is a key difference between the breeding activity that takes place in a mill, and that which is done by professional breeders.

Professional breeders do everything possible to minimize genetic problems in the canines they breed. Mills take no such precautions. Instead, they breed pups without consideration for the likelihood that defects may pass to the litters. For this reason, many of the puppies born from this process are saddled with eye, dental, and joint problems.

The pups at the mill are usually housed in overcrowded pens. The living conditions are often dirty to the point of being unhygienic. Moreover, the dogs seldom receive the basic essentials they need to stay physically and mentally healthy. They rarely see the sun, or have access to a constant source of clean air.

When a puppy is adopted from a mill, the transition to a “normal” life can be jarring to him. You may notice behaviors in him during the first few days in your home that seem odd.

Establishing His Personal Den

Keep in mind that everything is new and potentially frightening to your new pet. When you bring him into your home, he may appear especially hesitant. This is because he has lived with fear his entire life. He has learned to dread the unfamiliar.

First, establish a room - or part of a room - as his personal den. Place bowls for food and water in this area along with newspapers on which he can urinate and defecate. Having an area to himself will make him feel safe, and slowly build his confidence.

Second, after a week has passed, begin acclimating him to a collar and lead. Place both on him for short periods, and let him drag the lead as he roams throughout your home. This will help him become accustomed to the feel, and prepare him for going on walks.

Minimizing Fear And Stress

Because your puppy’s exposure to the outside world was so limited while he was at the mill, he may be easily startled by unfamiliar noises. For example, the sound made by a vacuum cleaner may frighten him. A toaster, television, and blow dryer may also cause him stress. Desensitization training will prove invaluable for helping him become used to hearing these sounds. This type of training takes time and requires patience. But it’s the most effective way to minimize your canine’s fear and stress of routine noises that occur in your household.

Once your dog begins to feel safe and secure within your home, he’ll explore on his own. He’ll start to peek into other rooms to discover what lies beyond the confines of his personal den. Over time, he’ll gain confidence regarding his place within your life, and look to you as his best friend.

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If you have never owned a canine, you may be surprised by the cost. A lot of people only consider ongoing food expenses, when, in reality, food only represents a portion of a much larger annual bill. The problem is, many owners adopt their pets without careful reflection on the costs involved, and whether they can truly afford it. The result? Their pets don’t receive the level of care they need to remain healthy and happy.

In this article, we’ll present the true cost of canine ownership. Our goal is not to dissuade you from adopting a dog, but rather to prepare you for the expenses that await down the road.

The Upfront Expenses

A purebred can cost thousands of dollars depending on the breed and lineage. If you’re going to go this route, work with a professional breeder rather than someone breeding their dogs part-time in their backyard. The latter are more likely to have health problems in the future. You can usually adopt a canine from a local animal shelter for $100 or less.

Whenever you adopt a new pet, it is important to have a veterinarian perform an exam on him. This should be done as quickly as possible following adoption. He or she will look for signs of health issues that may be inconspicuous. The veterinarian will also be able to discern whether your new dog needs medications or vaccinations. Plan to spend a few hundred dollars for this initial appointment.

Commercial Dog Food

Your canine will need an ongoing supply of quality food that provides the nutrients his body requires. Every pet is different. The amount of money you spend will reflect his size as well as his normal level of activity. For a small breed, plan to spend approximately $30 a month. For a large breed, set aside $70 per month.

Leashes, Toys, And Other Necessities

Your dog will need a leash and collar so you can take him for walks. A leather leash will last for years, but many owners prefer cotton web and nylon. Plan to spend $30 a year for both.

You’ll also need to invest in a few toys for your canine to occupy his time when you leave him alone. Otherwise, he’ll grow bored. One of the most common reasons dogs exhibit destructive behavior (e.g. digging, destroying furniture, etc.) is boredom. Toys will stimulate his mind. $100 a year will suffice.

He’ll need a bed. There are many different kinds, including those designed for pets that suffer from orthopedic problems. You can also find beds that are equipped with a heating or cooling component. A standard bed should cost less than $100, regardless of your canine’s size. Plan to replace it once a year.

Regular Appointments With The Veterinarian

One of the most important costs for which to budget is veterinary care. Your canine needs annual checkups in order to stay healthy. Disorders and illnesses can gain momentum quickly in dogs, taking a severe, lasting toll on their quality of life. Your pet’s veterinarian can detect health problems while they are relatively small, so they can be addressed - and hopefully resolved - early.

Plan to spend approximately $50 to $100 per appointment. If your pet needs medications or treatment, the cost may rise significantly. Also, keep in mind senior canines need veterinary examinations twice per year.

Professional Training

Your dog should have the opportunity to participate in a training class. This will help him learn how to behave, and respond properly to your commands. Unless the sessions are conducted one-on-one with the trainer, your canine will also have a chance to socialize with other pets and their owners.

Ideally, professional training should be ongoing with your dog receiving a quick refresher courses once a year. Prices vary depending on the size of the classes and the qualifications of the trainer. Most courses last five or six weeks, and cost under $200.

From the above, it’s clear that owning a canine costs more than the price of food. Moreover, there are additional expenses, such as boarding fees, dog park fees, and the cost of grooming supplies, that have not been addressed. Plan for these expenses upfront to ensure you’re able to provide the care your canine companion needs.

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Dog owners would already be accustomed to the vomiting episodes of the pet. Pet owners would already be wise to the pet’s habit of depositing the contents of the stomach on the carpet instead of on the easy to clean tiled floor. It would really be very annoying if the dog would not finish throwing up in one place but would transfer to another to deposit another heap of vomit. In times like this wouldn’t you want to vanish the dog to Neverland?

Given the indiscriminate eating habits of dogs it would not be surprising if they throw up at the snap of a finger. Dogs would eat anything - edible and non-edible. Objects that are not supposed to be in the stomach will be rejected by the dog’s system. Vomiting is nature’s way of removing the offending objects. We know that dogs have such huge appetites. These animals would consume large amount of food in a very short time.

The dog’s habit of gulping down food will result to vomiting if the dry food that fills the stomach absorbs moisture and expands. A dog may have chronic or acute bouts of vomiting. A dog may have sudden vomiting bouts but this condition is pretty ordinary in dogs and dog owners need not be concerned especially if the dog is its usual energetic self.

The dog’s vomiting can be acute or chronic. Throwing up, similar to bouts of diarrhea is common in dogs thus pet parents should not be too concerned more so if a change in behavior is not noticed in the pet. Acute vomiting is normally not a life threatening situation. The dog would throw up once to rid the stomach of the offending foreign body and after a while the pet would be its usual energetic self and would be seen once again munching non-food items. However, there are instances when acute vomiting would need immediate medical attention. Dogs are very curious animals. Although intelligent animals, knowing that a substance is poisonous or that an object can create a blockage is beyond a dog’s ability to contemplate. These situations call for urgent medical attention.

A dog that appears to be healthy would throw up every now and then because of an undiagnosed medical condition. Dogs with chronic bouts of vomiting can have intestinal parasite infestation, parvovirus or distemper. Allergies, pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease are other causes of chronic vomiting.

Chronic vomiting can lower the energy level and result to a less than appealing appearance of the dog given the fact that the body would not benefit from the nutrients of the food thus to prevent this situation from happening, the dog must receive prompt medical attention. As bouts of vomiting can seriously affect the health of the pet, a dog owner must ensure that the dog receives prompt medical attention.

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Many owners grow frustrated with their canine’s inappropriate elimination. This defines a habit in which a dog will eliminate (i.e. urinate or defecate) inside the home. Assuming he is older than eight weeks and has been house-trained, this behavior is unacceptable. The challenge is curbing it.

In order to discourage your dog’s habit of soiling your home, it’s important to understand why he’s doing it in the first place. There are several possible reasons, including a host of medical conditions, marking behavior, separation anxiety, and showing submission. We’ll explore each of these factors in more detail below. We’ll clarify the reasons your canine may be eliminating inappropriately, and offer a few tips to help you curb the behavior.

Health Conditions

Dogs often suffer health problems without their owners realizing it. Some of these problems are direct contributors to house soiling. For example, your pooch may have a bladder infection or gallstones. Both can increase urination. Or, he may have Cushing’s disease, a disorder that commonly affects older canines and leads to urinary accidents.

Another common condition in senior dogs is cognitive dysfunction. This is an aging disorder that is accompanied by mental deterioration, increased thirst, and inappropriate urination. Diabetes, issues with the pancreas, and gastrointestinal problems can also play a role.

Make an appointment with the veterinarian to conduct a physical examination for your pooch. If a health issue is causing a urination or defecation problem, it should be identified and addressed as quickly as possible.

Marking Territory

Many animals mark their territory by urination. Leaving a trace of their urine behind is a way to tell others that an area belongs to the animal marking it. Both males and females do it, and learn to do so at an early age.

If you have not yet neutered your male dog, he will be much more likely to exhibit marking behavior in your home. The same is true for an unspayed female. Neutering and spaying often resolves the issue. If your canine continues to mark inside your home, clean the area thoroughly and use a product to eliminate the odor. You may need to cordon off the marking site and confine him to certain areas of your home if he persists.

Separation Anxiety

Sometimes, dogs eliminate inappropriately when their owners are away from home for long periods. As long as their owner remains nearby, the problem is nonexistent. If this describes your canine’s behavior, the issue is likely due to his suffering a degree of separation anxiety.

Does he follow you around the house? Does he appear anxious when you grab your car keys or open the garage door? Does he bark relentlessly when you leave, and greet you excitedly when you return? These are signs that separation anxiety is triggering an elimination problem. The solution involves counterconditioning and desensitization training.

Showing Submission

This problem is more prevalent with young dogs and usually dissipates with obedience training. A young canine may use urination as a way to let others know that he will be submissive to them. Sometime, this is done to show deference to a dominant animal. Other times, the behavior is less discriminatory, which can be particularly frustrating for the dog’s owner.

An effective strategy for breaking the habit is to instill a sense of confidence in your canine. This can be accomplished, in part, by avoiding confrontational training methods, playing retrieval games (e.g. fetch), and exposing him to a variety of environments. Dog treats are a valuable training tool for encouraging confidence and discouraging undesirable urination.

Regardless of the reason for your dog’s inappropriate elimination, realize that he will have accidents, even as you’re trying to curb the behavior. Avoid becoming frustrated since doing so will likely worsen the problem. This is especially true in the case of submissive urination. As with all canine behavioral issues, modification and shaping take time. The payoff is worthwhile.

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categories: dogs, dog, canine, puppy, dog behavior, dog training

Dogs sometimes need a food with high fiber content, usually due to the fact that they are suffering from intestinal issues or problems in their digestive tract. While it’s true all kinds and brands of dog food contain fiber, it is the varying sources and the amounts that are the most important factors that distinguish a high fiber dog food from an “ordinary” type. You will find that regular, commercial dog foods contain about two to four percent of crude fiber while high fiber brands contain at least 10 percent.

Some of the ingredients you will find in high fiber dog food include corn and its byproducts, soybean hulls, beet pulp, rice, and whole grains and cereals like barley and oats. Fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, carrots, and sweet potatoes are also often included in dog foods with higher fiber content.

You’ve probably heard of the importance of fiber in our diet but many pet owners don’t realize the impact it can have on their dogs. Problems like obesity, constipation, and anal gland disease are all often treated with a high fiber diet, which is said to reduce the risk of colon cancer. High fiber ingredients are usually lower in calories and will cause your dog to feel fuller longer, but without the added calories that contribute to weight gain.

The bulkier your dog’s stool, the more stimulated their intestinal tract will be, which will help it digest food more easily. Fiber also absorbs liquid and can help regulate your pet’s bowel movement habits if they’re having difficulty in that department. And, if you’ve ever seen your dog scooting across the living room floor you may be aware of anal gland disease, in which two small glands located on either side of the anus responsible for secreting fluids become abscessed, infected, or impacted. Changing to a high fiber food will create bulkier stools, which in turn put pressure on the glands and in many cases, solve the problem. Bulkier stools will also help to solve the problem of constipation because of the extra stimulation to the intestines.

But, as is the case with just about anything, too much fiber can be bad for your dog’s health. Besides diarrhea and excessive flatulence, too much fiber can inhibit the way the body absorbs the essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals it needs.

3 Top High Fiber Brands:

Here are three of the best brands of high fiber food based on ingredients, price, and consumer opinion:

- Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Calorie Control CC 26 High Fiber Dog Food: This formula for adult dogs is designed to promote weight loss in addition to providing more fiber. The food provides 18.30% of crude fiber and it must be purchased with a prescription from a veterinarian. Prices range from $20 for a 6-pound bag to $74 for the 33-pound size.

- Doctors Foster and Smith: Averaging around $10 for a 5 pound bag and $35 for the 23 pound size, Adult Lite Dog Food with chicken and brown rice by Doctors Foster and Smith contains 13% crude fiber. Ingredients in this reduced calorie, higher fiber food include apples, barley, brown rice, carrots, and sweet potatoes.

- Hill’s Science Diet Adult Light Dog Food: This dry dog food contains 18.5% crude fiber and ingredients such as soybean mill run, soybean meal, ground whole grain corn, and several vitamins. A five-pound bag averages $14 and the largest-40 pound size is $50.

Although it may seem like a good idea for you to switch to a high fiber food for your pet’s health, always consult with your own veterinarian first as there may be other underlying health issues to consider. When switching brands or types of dog foods after the approval of your vet, the process should be a gradual one to avoid stomach upset or the risk of causing additional digestive problems.

Health Disclaimer: Keep in mind that these are opinions only and are meant to provide general information. The content in this article should not be interpreted as medical advice. You should always check with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog’s diet.

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Contrary to favorite belief, Doberman Pinchers are amongst one of the most desirable breeds of dog available nowadays. They are one of probably the most famous dogs and are extremely nicely recognized for getting loyal and alert as well as having a great intellect.

Doberman Pinchers have been first bred by a tax collector through the name of Karl Friedrich Louis Doberman inside town of Apolda, Germany around the year 1890. Whilst they have been at 1 time bred to become vicious guard dogs, cautious and prudent breeding has significantly improved the disposition on the Doberman Pincher and the modern Doberman is definitely an energetic, faithful and lively breed. It would do nicely to note that Dobermans from North America are much calmer than people in Europe due to actions taken in breeding to make certain this may be the situation. Dobermans, along with the Border Collie, German Shepherd and Ordinary Poodle are regarded to become just one of one of the most intelligent and most very easily trained dog breeds.

Dobermans are a canine breed of medium size having a short coat, cropped ears, docked tail plus a boxy construct. The normal female Doberman Pincher will measure twenty four to twenty six inches lengthy and weigh roughly sixty to ninety pounds. On another hand, an common sized male will measure among twenty 6 and twenty eight inches lengthy with an estimated pounds falling between seventy 5 and 1 hundred pounds.

The most frequent Doberman coloring may be the black and tan; a solid black coat with tan markings about the eyes, ears, muzzle, underbelly and backside. You’ll find also those with other colorings; red with tan, blue with tan and fawn with tan, also known as an Isabella Doberman. In 1976, a rare light Doberman was bred with her offspring and so forth. This regimented inbreeding continued on to grant Doberman breeders time to repair the albino mutation. White Dobermans are actually a cream colour with light markings and apparent blue eyes. These whitened Dobermans are significantly rarer than their colored counterparts.

The life expectancy of this breed of dog is in the typical range often to fourteen many years. With respect to their general health, they are able to are afflicted by some widespread ailments, most notably thyroid problems, heart defects and hip dysplasia.

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Every canine is transcended from wild dogs so the possibility of aggression is always there. Many believe that all dogs of a certain breed are naturally aggressive but the truth is, the ones believed to be aggressive are the ones that people often train to be mean.

Let’s take the pit bull breed for example. Pit bulls are not born mean. Often they are very sweet in nature and mild tempered. However, people love to train the pit bull to be a mean, aggressive dog.

While all dogs of a breed are not aggressive all dogs have their own distinct personality. If you do find yourself with an aggressive dog you need to be careful especially if they are around children.

So what do you do if you get a dog that is a bit on the aggressive side?

The answer depends on how aggressive your dog is and what sets them off.

One way dogs display aggression is by lying low to the floor like they are going to pounce and growling. It is usually best to just pretend that your dog is not even there when they do this. The worst thing you can do is look them in the eye because by doing that you are issuing a challenge and it will turn into a game of who is in control.

Never lash out or spank your dog if he is doing this or it will turn into a game where he tries to dog you and lunge at you for his turn. Once it becomes a game you will have a very difficult time of breaking your dog’s aggressive habit.

If your dog’s aggression is related to food then you might want to consider staying around him when he is eating. Never touch an aggressive dog while he is eating his food. Start out by just being in the same room as your dog and slowly work your way a little bit closer each meal.

Use caution when doing this and pay attention to the signs your dog is giving you. If he is getting nervous then do not get any closer.

When you have a very aggressive dog the best thing you can do is to use caution when around your dog and talk to a dog trainer on the best way to handle your individual situation.

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Do you have concerns about parasites or what type of diet is best for your furry companion? In the world of canine ownership, dog health questions abound. This article will cover the most widely asked about topics.

What vaccinations does your dog need? Around the ages of six to eight weeks, pups should be given shots to protect against these often fatal diseases: adenovirus, parainfluenza, distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Bordatella is also recommended though it is not usually fatal. Boosters should be given every one to three years respectively as a dog ages. Rabies shots, however, are required yearly by law. There are also vaccines available for problems associated to the different regions you live in.

What do you do if you think your pet has worms? Well, if you have noticed your pet having diarrhea or moving objects in the stool, they likely have worms. Get them to your vet for a de-worming. In puppies, this should be done regularly because they are born with them. Your dog can pick up hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and many others. Some of these can be passed to humans. Heartworms are deadly and should be prevented by heartworm pills given monthly.

How do you prevent fleas and ticks? Fleas and ticks are both parasites that feed off your pet and cause them discomfort. If you see fleas or evidence of them in the coat or if the canine is constantly scratching, a good flea dip can do the trick. If there is a tick, pull it off carefully with tweezers and flush it. They can carry diseases. After a dip, put him on flea and tick topical medication for prevention.

Is your pet constantly scratching but you know it’s not fleas? There can be other causes of itchiness besides flea infestation. Ear mites can settle in your dog’s ears and cause severe discomfort and infections. See your veterinarian for this. Dry skin can also be the cause, especially in the fall and winter. Bathe your dog in soothing shampoos containing oatmeal or tea tree oil. Animals can have allergies just like humans, so that could also be a cause.

What should you feed your pet? Dry food should always be your number one choice. It is ninety percent meat, grains, vitamins, and minerals. On the other hand, canned meat is mostly water based. Dogs that live off wet food have the most cases of bad teeth and gums and obesity. When you choose your kibbles, be sure that meat is the main ingredient and not wheat or animal byproducts.

Does your older canine have trouble walking? If he is stiff-legged and slow to move, he may be arthritic. Senior dogs all hit this problem at some point. It is caused by the cartilage between the bones wearing down and creating friction in the joint. Difficulty getting up is a sure sign. If you have certain breeds like a German Shepherd or Siberian Husky, your vet should check for hip dysplasia.

Whether you have owned many dogs or this is your first, there are dog health questions that we all wonder about. Now you know how to feed your dog and take care of fleas! Always consult your vet before using any treatments on your four-legged buddy.

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So you brought home your brand new puppy. Dog obedience training is the last thing on your mind. Oh, you know you will have to train your dog to go to the bathroom outside but that is no big deal.

You can clearly see how your life will be know that you have a wonderful dog. In your mind you see you and your pet running free at the park and playing. He will always stay by your side eliminating the need for a leash and he will go with you everywhere that you go.

He might even be a best friend to your daughter or son. They will run and play together on hot summer days the way a kid and his best friend are meant to. Life is going to be so wonderful!

Then real life comes back to smack you in the face.

Your well mannered dog refuses to go to the bathroom outside and thinks your couch is the best place to sleep. He snubs his nose at his food and instead forges the counter to find a meal fit for a king. Your carpet is a digging zone.

Never mind that you bought him plenty of bones and toys to chew, the sides of your favorite recliner is the perfect chew toy. He barks all day and night and slowly but surely your hopes and dreams of owning the perfect dog has vanished.

So what in the world do you do know?

Well you can’t get rid of the blasted dog because even though he is a monster he has the saddest eyes that he stares up at you with when he’s in trouble. He really loves you and you are quite fond of him.

If only he would behave.

Well, my friend, the answer to your problem is good old fashioned dog obedience training and that does not mean going to a dog training class a handful of time with a half hearted attempt to train your dog. Your dog needs training on an on going basis but it is really not as difficult as you might think it would be. Dogs really love to please so when you two finally figure out how to properly communicate and he knows what to expect, he will go out of his way to make you happy.

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A pup collar can be made of plastic, leather or a cloth and must be placed around a dog’s neck to prevent the dog from getting out of the yard. A dog collar is used by many for many unique uses. Some individuals use a dog collar to tie up the dog and take him/her out for a walk; people love dogs and therefore want to keep them from running. It can be devastating to lose your dog for this reason.

Owners who love giant dogs (Great Danes, Bulldogs, or German shepherds, for instance) would be better off to use a leather collar due to the fact that leather is very strong. Also, many enjoy the look of leather over other materials. As long as the pup does not yank the chain, which is leashed to the collar, the leather collar should not get torn. Also people who love smaller dogs like a Pomeranian would be more well suited with a cloth or nylon-webbed dog collar. These are usually cheaper and available in smaller sizes for smaller breed pups such as the Pomeranian. Since most small dogs do not have enough strength to rip through a collar, for smaller canines, these nylon or cloth collars are something that should probably work. These collars come in a myriad of colors, designs, and sizes. Not only are there a myriad of colors but there are also florescent collars that shine in poorly lit areas so that the owner can see his/her pup without fail.

Collars are not limited to specific styles and sizes specific to certain breeds; they are also constructed to help with other reasons. a couple of collars are adorned with studs or other decorations that can give a shiny hue; especially if the pup is a female. These studs, however, have a use other than aesthetics. Studs are occasionally used to provide safety for the dog in case another canine tries to bite the canine wearing the collar on the neck.

Beside the colors and decorations, pup collars can also come with pesticides on them. Typically, these medicated collars are dipped in a solution that kills fleas. Additionally, medicated collars are used to ease a dog’s pain from several dermal conditions. The pesticides that are made available through the color is in doses that are small and lingers for one or two months.

Dog collars may be used for educational purposes. These collars are usually used only for coaching and slipped off any other time. These collars should be worn without tightening; there have been mortal cases due to an over-tightened collar circling the dog’s neck. It is important that this collar be used in conjunction with training only. If you are unsure about how to utilize the collar, you should talk with a dog trainer online or at a specific training grounds.

Pup collars play a vital role in owning a canine. Not only is it safe for your dog to be on a leash, it is also a good idea for others. Many times, collars are manufactured to attach a tag on the canine that includes their owner’s address and phone number in the event the dog loses its way. This very benefit has helped many pups to be found and returned home with their owners after losing their way.