Your dog’s teeth are vulnerable to plaque and tartar, both of which can lead to gingivitis. If tartar is allowed to stay on your pet’s teeth, gingivitis will eventually progress to periodontal disease. You may notice your canine drooling, pawing at his mouth, or displaying an unwillingness to eat meals. The reason is due to pain.
You can help your pet avoid periodontal disease by brushing his teeth on a regular basis. If you have never done so before, you’ll need to introduce brushing slowly since your dog will be unaccustomed to the experience. This article will provide a guide. We’ll list the steps involved with home dental care for your canine, beginning with buying the proper supplies.
Step 1: Purchase The Right Supplies
Avoid using toothbrushes or toothpastes designed for people. Toothbrushes made for dogs have softer bristles, and are smaller in order to accommodate a canine’s mouth. They are also shaped differently to allow a better fit and reach. If you discover that your pet dislikes the feel of the toothbrush, you can also purchase dental sponges. Keep in mind, however, that they are less effective for removing food particles from between the teeth and gums.
Toothpastes made for people will likely cause your pet to become sick. For this reason, always use those that are made for canines.
Step 2: Acclimate Your Pet To The Toothpaste’s Taste
Assuming this is the first time you have brushed your dog’s teeth, he will be unfamiliar with the taste and texture of the toothpaste. Most pet supply stores sell several flavors that canines tend to enjoy. Examples include chicken, beef, seafood, and even vanilla. Place a small bit of toothpaste on the tip of your index finger, and let your pet lick it off. If he dislikes the taste, experiment with others.
It is important that you keep the brushing sessions positive, so your dog will look forward to them in the future. When he licks the toothpaste from your finger, praise him and give him a treat.
Step 3: Introduce Him To The Sensation Of The Toothbrush
After your pet has become accustomed to the taste and texture of the toothpaste, acclimate him to the sensation of having it rubbed on his teeth. Before introducing the toothbrush, place the paste on the tip of your finger, and use your finger to rub it on his teeth. At first, he may be resistant. Go slowly to help him get used to the sensation.
Next, place a small bit of toothpaste on the bristles of the toothbrush, and let your canine lick it off. This will introduce him to the feel of the bristles, which might otherwise cause him alarm if they are applied immediately to his gums and teeth. Do this for three or four days to allow him time to grow accustomed to the feel.
Step 4: Brush His Teeth For The First Time
At this point, your dog is finally ready to have you brush his gums and teeth. Keep in mind, the sensation of the bristles in his mouth will still be new to him, so proceed slowly. Start at one side of his mouth, and gently move his upper lip to expose his teeth. Place the bristles at an angle, and begin brushing softly with a slow, rhythmic motion. While doing so, speak to your dog in a positive voice, praising him for remaining still.
If your canine shows resistance, stop brushing after doing a few of his teeth. There is no need to brush his entire mouth during a single session, especially if doing so risks making him more reluctant. In the beginning, it is more important that he forms a positive connection with the experience. You can encourage this connection by giving him plenty of praise and his favorite treats.
Ideally, you should brush your dog’s teeth three or four times each week. Doing so will prevent plaque from turning into tartar, and help your canine avoid dental problems related to gingivitis and periodontal disease. Lastly, to ensure your dog’s oral health, have his veterinarian perform a professional cleaning at least once a year.
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